在Pt/Al2O3催化剂上丁烷、反-丁烯-2及顺-丁烯-2深度氧化动力学

在Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂用玻璃外循环无梯度反应器研究了丁烷、反-丁烯-2及顺-丁烯-2深度氧化动力学。深度氧化服从L-H机理模型。用正交设计法估计了动力学方程中的参数值。用脉冲色谱法研究深度氧化的L-H机理,并测定了吸附热。求出了深度氧化的CO_2生成速度。     

处理化肥厂造气废水新型催化剂的研究

利用合成的氧化还原树脂进行了实际废水的处理 ,取得了良好的效果 ,开辟了废水处理的一条新途径。     

微波诱导氧化法处理染料废水工艺技术研究

文章以雅格素蓝BF-BR染料为处理对象,研究在负载亚铁改性活性炭存在条件下利用微波诱导氧化工艺(MIOP)处理染料雅格素蓝BF-BR模拟废水的可行性,考查并优化了处理工艺条件,研究探讨了MIOP反应机理及雅格素蓝BF-BR的脱色反应动力学.     

Oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by potassium permanganate

The oxidation of As(Ⅲ) with potassium permanganate was studied under conditions including pH, initial As(Ⅲ) concentration and dosage of Mn(Ⅶ). The results have shown that potassium permanganate was an effective agent for oxidizing of As(Ⅲ) in a wide pH range. The pH value of tested water was not a significant factor affecting the oxidation of As(Ⅲ) by Mn(Ⅶ). Although theoretical redox analyses suggest that Mn(Ⅶ) should have better performance in oxidization of As(Ⅲ) within lower pH ranges, the experimental results show that the oxidation efficiencies of As(Ⅲ) under basic and acidic conditions were similar, which may be due to the adsorption of As(Ⅲ) on the Mn(OH)2 and MnO2 resulting from the oxidation of As(Ⅲ).     

A3钢在富营养化淡水体中腐蚀电化学行为

由于富营养化会导致淡水水体环境发生重大改变,从而使金属在其中的腐蚀行为更加复杂。目前,国内外对金属在富营养化淡水水体中的腐蚀行为与规律的研究比较少。因此,开展这方面的研究工作具有非常重要的意义。文中将通过电化学方法研究A3钢在富营养化淡水环境中的腐蚀行为,并着重研究温度、pH值、含氧量等因素对A3钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响。     

精喹禾灵生产废水处理工艺研究

有机农药精喹禾灵生产废水成分复杂 ,污染物浓度高 ,色度深 ,碱度大 ,是当前废水治理中的难题之一。本工艺采用酸析气浮 +分步厌氧 +生物接触氧化方法综合处理并应用于实际工程中 ,硫酸酸析后经气浮去除部分有机物 ,剩余有机污染物中的大部分可通过两段厌氧生物降解 ,最后再经好氧生物处理 ,使出水的化学需氧量、悬浮物和色度达到排放标准     

ZnO催化剂对苯胺光降解的研究

以太阳光，氙灯为光源，ＺｎＯ为光催化剂，对苯胺光降解行为进行研究，考察了溶液的初始浓度催化剂量，溶液ｐＨ值对苯胺光降解速率的影响。实验结果证实苯胺光降解符合准 级动力学规律，氧不足的条件下苯胺降妥的速率减慢。     

生物接触氧化法在医院污水处理中的应用与管理

针对医院污水中含有大量致病微生物和有机污染物的特点，选用生物接触氧化-沉淀-加氯消毒处理工艺流程及科学的调试、运转管理模式后，不仅能提高污水处理效果，还能大大降低运行成本，并最终使出水各项指标达到国家规定的排放标准。     

Chemiluminescence in evaluating the thermal oxidative stability of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers. 1. Influence of stabilizers and lubricants

The influence of lubricants, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, and metal deactivators on the resistance of ABS to thermal oxidation was studied by means of the chemiluminescence technique. Neither of the additives seems to affect significantly the induction period of oxidation. At the same time, the influence of various additives on the oxidation rate constant is remarkably different: the introduction of lubricants and UV stabilizers increases its value, while antioxidants and metal deactivators have the opposite effect. For the particular systems studied durability is decreased in samples containing the lubricant and UV stabilizers and increased in samples stabilized with the antioxidant and metal deactivator.     

Chemiluminescence in evaluating the thermal oxidative stability of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers. II. ABS/polycarbonate (PC) blends

The thermal oxidative stability of various ABS/PC compounds was studied by means of the chemiluminescence technique. Similarly to pure ABS, Irganox 1076 and Irganox MD 1024 perform as moderate antioxidants in ABS/PC and (ABS/PC + lubricant) blends. Neither Tinuvin 144, Irgaphos 168, nor their mixture affects the durability of the ABS/PC blend. At the same time, (Irgaphos 168 + Tinuvin 144) in combination with Irganoxes was found to provide a noticeable enhancement in durability to the (ABS/PC + lubricant) system. Titanium dioxide pigments by themselves have only a slight influence on the oxidative stability of the ABS/PC blend. Durability of the (ABS/PC + pigment) and (ABS/PC + lubricant) systems was found to be the same and the overall protective effect of Irganox 1076 was similar in both the (ABS/PC + lubricant) and the (ABS/PC + lubricant + pigment) systems. Certain modifiers significantly improve the durability of the ABS/PC compounds, although their function may differ in the systems with and without pigments.Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas.